what are the risk factors for bladder cancer

Contents

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Factors that may increase bladder cancer risk include:
  • Smoking. …
  • Increasing age. …
  • Being male. …
  • Exposure to certain chemicals. …
  • Previous cancer treatment. …
  • Chronic bladder inflammation. …
  • Personal or family history of cancer.
May 17, 2021

Symptoms

The following factors may raise a person’s risk of developing bladder cancer: Tobacco use. The most common risk factor is cigarette smoking, although smoking cigars and pipes can also raise the risk of developing bladder cancer. Smokers are 4 to 7 times more likely to develop bladder cancer than nonsmokers. Learn more about tobacco’s link to cancer and how to quit smoking. …

Causes

Learn about the risk factors for bladder cancer and what you might be able to do to help lower your risk. Bladder Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention The American Cancer Society is here to support Ukrainian patients with cancer, caregivers, and clinicians.

Prevention

Some of the risk factors for bladder cancer that are related to exposure to harmful substances at home or in the workplace, such as: Using tobacco of any kind Working or living in a place where you are exposed to certain harmful substances Drinking water that contains harmful substances Not drinking enough water

Complications

While not all of the risk factors for bladder cancer are understood, doctors know that certain behaviors and environmental exposures can increase someone’s risk for getting bladder cancer. These include: Smoking Smoking is the greatest risk factor – smokers get bladder cancer twice as often as people who don’t smoke. Get tips on Smoking Cessation.

Are You at risk of developing bladder cancer?

What Causes Bladder Cancer? Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer. Other risk factors include— Having a family history of bladder cancer. Having certain gene mutations (unusual changes made when your body’s cells are dividing). Being exposed to too much of certain workplace chemicals

What causes bladder cancer and how can you prevent it?

 · Factors that may increase bladder cancer risk include: Smoking. Smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipes may increase the risk of bladder cancer by causing harmful chemicals to accumulate in the urine. When you smoke, your body processes the chemicals in the smoke and excretes some of them in your urine.

What genes increase the risk of bladder cancer?

 · There are other risk factors for bladder cancer, including: advanced age (Most people who are diagnosed with bladder cancer are older than 55.) race (Those of Caucasian descent are more likely to get it than other races.) gender (Men are more likely to get it than women.) family history underlying …

What increases the risk of squamous cell bladder cancer?

See more

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What are four risk factors for cancer of the bladder?

Risk factors you can changeSmoking. Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer. … Workplace exposures. Certain industrial chemicals have been linked with bladder cancer. … Certain medicines or herbal supplements. … Arsenic in drinking water. … Not drinking enough fluids. … Race and ethnicity. … Age. … Gender.More items…•

What is the most common risk factor for cancer of the bladder?

Smoking. Smoking is the single biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. This is because tobacco contains cancer-causing (carcinogenic) chemicals. If you smoke for many years, these chemicals pass into your bloodstream and are filtered by the kidneys into your urine.

What are the risk factors for bladder cancer Select all that apply?

Bladder Cancer: Risk FactorsTobacco use. The most common risk factor is cigarette smoking, although smoking cigars and pipes can also raise the risk of developing bladder cancer. … Age. … Gender. … Race. … Chemicals. … Chronic bladder problems. … Cyclophosphamide use. … Pioglitazone (Actos) use.More items…

How can bladder cancer be prevented?

Can Bladder Cancer Be Prevented?Don’t smoke. Smoking is thought to cause about half of all bladder cancers. … Limit exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace. Workers in industries that use certain organic chemicals have a higher risk of bladder cancer. … Drink plenty of liquids. … Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

Who typically gets bladder cancer?

Bladder cancer occurs mainly in older people. About 9 out of 10 people with this cancer are over the age of 55. The average age of people when they are diagnosed is 73. Overall, the chance men will develop this cancer during their life is about 1 in 27.

What is usually the first symptom of bladder cancer?

In most cases, blood in the urine (called hematuria) is the first sign of bladder cancer. There may be enough blood to change the color of the urine to orange, pink, or, less often, dark red.

Is alcohol a risk factor for bladder cancer?

Conclusion: No significant association between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer risk was found in the entire population, but there was a linear dose-response relation in those who consume alcohol from liquor or spirits. Alcohol may elevate the risk of bladder cancer in males in a dose-independent way.

Does caffeine cause bladder cancer?

In summary, findings from this large meta-analysis of prospective studies suggest that coffee consumption was not significantly associated with long-term risk of bladder cancer. Such a null association was similar for men and women, and was confirmed in never smokers.

How do you detect bladder cancer?

Tests and procedures used to diagnose bladder cancer may include:Using a scope to examine the inside of your bladder (cystoscopy). … Removing a sample of tissue for testing (biopsy). … Examining a urine sample (urine cytology). … Imaging tests.

Can low water cause bladder cancer?

Dehydration. People who do not drink enough water on a daily basis may have a higher risk of developing bladder cancer. Researchers think that staying hydrated causes people to urinate more often, which might rid the body of any harmful substances that could potentially harm the bladder.

What foods prevent bladder cancer?

Intake of a diet with foods containing dietary carotenoids such as beta-cryptoxanthin, alpha/beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin, Vitamin E, Selenium, yogurt, dried fruits, cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and kale, and fruits may reduce the risk of bladder cancer.

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What is the biggest risk factor for bladder cancer?

Tobacco use is the biggest risk factor for developing bladder cancer. This risk increases with the amount and length of time smoking. Cancer-causing chemicals inhaled from burning tobacco enter the bloodstream.

When is bladder cancer most likely to develop?

People with bladder cancer are most likely to develop the disease after age 70.

How does smoking affect the bladder?

The body filters them from the blood through the kidneys and transfers them to the bladder to be removed from the body. The chemical-containing urine can cause damage to the cells in the bladder. Avoiding smoking is the most effective way to lower the risk. People who have quit smoking have a lower risk of bladder cancer compared …

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What chemicals can cause bladder cancer?

Frequent exposure to chemicals that are commonly used in certain jobs may increase bladder cancer risk. This includes chemicals called aromatic amines. They are most commonly used in the textile, dye, rubber, leather, paint, and printing industries. Chemical exposure has also been associated with bladder cancer in truck drivers, hairdressers, and machinists. In addition, areas of the world with high concentrations of arsenic in the groundwater have higher rates of bladder cancer. This includes Chile, Argentina, Taiwan, and some northeastern states of the United States.

Can bladder cancer be caused by kidney stones?

Long-term bladder irritation and inflammation, such as that caused by infections and bladder or kidney stones, make it more likely for someone to develop bladder cancer. People with spinal cord injuries are at risk of both chronic infections and kidney stones. A parasitic infection called schistosomiasis increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma. This infection is rare in the United States but common in the Middle East.

Does radiation cause bladder cancer?

Cyclophosphamide is one of these medications. In addition, some studies have suggested that radiation treatment to the pelvis may increase the risk of developing bladder tumors.

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Can you get bladder cancer from a close relative?

You may be twice as likely to develop bladder cancer if you have a close relative who has had the disease. A close relative includes a parent, sibling, or child. This possibility may be related to genetic factors that make it harder for the body to remove dangerous chemicals after exposure.

Which is more likely to die from bladder cancer?

Gender. Men are 4 times more likely to develop bladder cancer than women, but women are more likely to die from bladder cancer than men. Also women may experience delayed diagnosis of bladder cancer. Race.

What chemicals can cause bladder cancer?

Chemicals. Chemicals used in the textile, rubber, leather, dye, paint, and print industries; some naturally occurring chemicals; and chemicals called aromatic amines and others can also increase the risk of bladder cancer.

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How many times more likely is a smoker to get bladder cancer than a non smoker?

Smokers are 4 to 7 times more likely to develop bladder cancer than nonsmokers. Learn more about tobacco’s link to cancer and how to quit smoking. Age. The chances of being diagnosed with bladder cancer increases with age. More than 70% of people with bladder cancer are older than 65. Gender.

What is a risk factor?

A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing cancer. Although risk factors often influence the development of cancer, most do not directly cause cancer. Some people with several risk factors never develop cancer, while others with no known risk factors do.

Where is squamous cell bladder cancer found?

Schistosomiasis is found in parts of Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, Lynch syndrome and other genetic syndromes.

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Can bladder cancer be caused by bladder stones?

Bladder stones and infections may increase the risk of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer may be more common for people who are paralyzed from the waist down who are required to use urinary catheters and have had many urinary infections. Cyclophosphamide use. People who have had chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide have a higher risk …

Does cyclophosphamide cause bladder cancer?

People who have had chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide have a higher risk of developing bladder cancer. Pioglitazone (Actos) use. In 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned that people who have taken the diabetes drug pioglitazone for more than 1 year may have a higher risk of developing bladder cancer.

What is a risk factor for bladder cancer?

A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Learn more about the risk factors for bladder cancer.

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Can you prevent cancer?

There’s no way to completely prevent cancer. But there are things you can do that might help lower your risk. Learn more.

What are the most common causes of bladder cancer?

Following are 13 risk factors for bladder cancer. 1. Smoking. People who smoke are at least three times as likely to develop bladder cancer as those who don’t. Smoking is blamed for about half of all bladder cancer in men and women. In fact, studies have found it’s the most common risk factor for this cancer.

Why do doctors believe that certain agents lead to bladder cancer?

Doctors believe contact with certain agents leads to bladder cancer because your kidneys help filter harmful chemicals from your bloodstream and distribute them into your bladder. Substances used in the manufacturing of rubber, dyes, leather, and paint products are thought to affect your risk of bladder cancer.

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What is bladder cancer?

Overview. Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the bladder. The bladder is an organ in your pelvis that stores urine before it leaves your body. About 68,000 adults in the United States are affected by bladder cancer each year, making it one of the most common cancers.

How many times more likely is a man to get bladder cancer than a woman?

Bladder cancer affects more men than women. In fact, men are three to four times more likely to get this cancer during their lifetime.

What is urine cytology?

Urine cytology: With this procedure, a small sample of urine is analyzed under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

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What is the average age for bladder cancer?

The average age that most people develop bladder cancer is 73. 12. History of bladder or urothelial cancer. Having cancer anywhere in your urinary tract puts you at risk for another episode of cancer, even if your tumor was removed.

What percentage of bladder cancer is caused by chemicals?

Studies estimate that occupational exposure to chemical agents is responsible for 18 percent.

What is the disease that causes bladder cancer?

Infection with a parasitic worm that causes a disease called schistosomiasis is a known risk factor for a rare form of bladder cancer, but this type of infection is not common in the United States.

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What does it mean when you have bladder cancer?

1,2 If you have one or more risk factors, it means that you are more likely to develop bladder cancer during your lifetime than someone who does not have those risk factors. Having a risk factor for bladder cancer does not mean that you will definitely develop it, however, it just means that you have a higher risk of developing it.

Can bladder cancer cause cancer?

People whose bladder is frequently irritated seem to have a slightly higher risk of developing bladder cancer, but researchers are not sure if the irritation actually causes the cancer. Bladder irritation can come from frequent urinary infections, kidney or bladder stones, or from having a urinary catheter for a long period of time.

Can you get bladder cancer from your medical history?

1,2 If you have ever had bladder cancer before, then you have a higher risk of developing it again . You also have a higher risk of bladder cancer if you have ever had cancer anywhere in your urinary tract (bladder, kidney, urethra, or ureter).

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Does drinking water from a well cause bladder cancer?

Regularly drinking water from a source that contains arsenic or chlorine can also increase your risk of bladder cancer. In fact, a recent study found that there was an increased risk of bladder cancer among people in New England who were drinking water from private wells that contained arsenic. However, this is not a concern for most people who drink from public water systems in the United States.

Is smoking a risk factor for bladder cancer?

Tobacco use of any kind, but especially cigarette smoking, is a very strong risk factor. Smoking is estimated to cause around 50% of bladder cancers. Nonsmokers are three times less likely to develop bladder cancer than people who smoke. 1-3

Can you get bladder cancer if you are born with a birth defect?

Some people are born with birth defects that can increase their risk of getting bladder cancer. For example, a rare birth defect called exstrophy is related to the bladder and can be repaired with surgery soon after birth. However, being born with exstrophy can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer later in life.

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Smoking

Smoking is the greatest risk factor – smokers get bladder cancer twice as often as people who don’t smoke. Get tips on Smoking Cessation. You can also read an article article about Smoking Cessation and Cancer Survivorship published in the Journal of the American Medical Association here.

Chemical exposure

Some chemicals used in the making of dye have been linked to bladder cancer. People who work with chemicals called aromatic amines may have a higher risk. These chemicals are used in making rubber, leather, printing materials, textiles, and paint products.

Race

Caucasians are twice as likely to develop bladder cancer as are African Americans or Hispanics. Asians have the lowest rate of bladder cancer.

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Gender

While men get bladder cancer more often than women, recent statistics show an increase in the number of women being diagnosed with the disease. Unfortunately, because the symptoms of bladder cancer are similar to those of other gynecologic and urinary diseases affecting women, women may be diagnosed when their disease is at a more advanced stage.

Chronic bladder inflammation

Urinary infections, kidney stones, and bladder stones don’t cause bladder cancer, but they have been linked to it.

Personal history of bladder cancer

People who have had bladder cancer have a higher chance of getting another tumor in their urinary system. People whose family members have had bladder cancer may also have a higher risk.

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Birth defects of the bladder

Very rarely, a connection between the belly button and the bladder doesn’t disappear as it should before birth and can become cancerous.

How do you know if you have bladder cancer?

What Are the Symptoms of Bladder Cancer? 1 Blood in the urine. This is the most common symptom. 2 Having to urinate often. 3 Pain while urinating. 4 Back pain. 5 Pelvic pain.

Where is the bladder located?

The bladder (sometimes called the urinary bladder) is a balloon-shaped organ in your lower abdomen, near the pelvis. It stores urine from the kidneys until it is passed out of the body.

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Is smoking a risk factor for bladder cancer?

Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer. Other risk factors include—

Why are men more likely to get bladder cancer than women?

Men are more likely to develop bladder cancer than women are. Exposure to certain chemicals. Your kidneys play a key role in filtering harmful chemicals from your bloodstream and moving them into your bladder. Because of this, it’s thought that being around certain chemicals may increase the risk of bladder cancer.

How does bladder cancer develop?

Bladder cancer develops when cells in the bladder begin to grow abnormally, forming a tumor in the bladder. Bladder cancer begins when cells in the bladder develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains instructions that tell the cell what to do.

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What is the most common type of bladder cancer?

Urothelial carcinoma is the most common type of bladder cancer in the United States. Squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is associated with chronic irritation of the bladder — for instance, from an infection or from long-term use of a urinary catheter. Squamous cell bladder cancer is rare in the United States.

What is the male urinary system?

Male urinary system. Your urinary system — which includes your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra — removes waste from your body through urine. Your kidneys, located in the rear portion of your upper abdomen, produce urine by filtering waste and fluid from your blood. Bladder cancer is a common type …

What type of cancer is a bladder cancer?

Types of bladder cancer include: Urothelial carcinoma. Urothelial carcinoma , previously called transitional cell carcinoma, occurs in the cells that line the inside of the bladder. Urothelial cells expand when your bladder is full and contract when your bladder is empty.

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How do you know if you have bladder cancer?

Bladder cancer signs and symptoms may include: Blood in urine (hematuria), which may cause urine to appear bright red or cola colored, though sometimes the urine appears normal and blood is detected on a lab test. Frequent urination. Painful urination. Back pain.

Where does bladder cancer start?

Bladder cancer is a common type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder. The bladder is a hollow muscular organ in your lower abdomen that stores urine. Bladder cancer most often begins in the cells (urothelial cells) that line the inside of your bladder. Urothelial cells are also found in your kidneys and the tubes (ureters) …

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